Common Grammar Mistakes in Malaysian Postgraduate Writing and How to Fix Them

Academic Writing

Published On Apr 24, 2026

Dr. Nur Liyana Yasmin Razalli

ProofReading Co-Founder
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Why Grammar Problems Keep Appearing in Draft after Draft

Many Malaysian postgraduates feel frustrated when supervisors keep circling the same grammar errors in every chapter. Common grammar mistakes Malaysian postgraduate writing usually arise from predictable patterns: direct translation from Malay, overreliance on informal structures, and confusion about English tense and agreement rules.

The good news is that once you can recognise these patterns, you can deliberately check for them during your own proofreading rather than waiting for corrective feedback.

Article Use: “the”, “a”, and Zero Article

One of the most common grammar mistakes Malaysian postgraduate writing shows is inconsistent use of articles. Writers often omit “the” when referring to specific items (“principal gave advice” instead of “the principal”), or add “the” before general concepts (“the education is important”).

During proofreading, underline all nouns in your paragraph and ask whether you are referring to something specific and known (use “the”), something mentioned for the first time and countable (use “a/an”), or a general concept (usually no article).

Subject–Verb Agreement and Long Subjects

Another frequent issue in common grammar mistakes Malaysian postgraduate writing is subject–verb agreement, especially when the subject is long. Writers may begin with a plural idea but end with a singular verb or vice versa, for example “The findings from the three schools shows…” instead of “show.”

When proofreading, locate the core subject (“findings”) and check that the verb matches in number. Ignore prepositional phrases like “from the three schools” when deciding on the correct form.

Sentence Fragments and Overly Long Sentences

Some paragraphs alternate between incomplete fragments and extremely long sentences linked with “and” or “which.” Both patterns are part of common grammar mistakes Malaysian postgraduate writing. Fragments often lack a main verb, while very long sentences may become confusing.

Read your work aloud. Whenever you run out of breath or are unsure where a sentence ends, consider splitting it. Ensure every sentence has at least one clear subject and one finite verb.

Informal Contractions and Spoken Features

Because English is often used in informal settings, some spoken habits leak into academic writing, such as contractions (“don’t,” “can’t”) and conversational fillers (“you know,” “actually”). As you proofread for common grammar mistakes Malaysian postgraduate writing, replace contractions with full forms (“do not,” “cannot”) and remove fillers that do not add meaning.

This instantly makes your writing sound more formal and appropriate for a thesis or journal article.

Building a Personal Error Checklist

Finally, instead of trying to fix every possible grammar issue at once, create a personalised error checklist. Review past feedback from supervisors and examiners and list the specific common grammar mistakes Malaysian postgraduate writing that apply to you. Then, proofread each chapter focusing on one or two error types at a time.

This targeted approach is more efficient and helps you gradually internalise correct patterns so that fewer errors appear in future drafts.

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