How to Write Your Examiner Response Letter After the Viva: A Step-by-Step Guide for Malaysian Postgraduates

Thesis & VIVA

Published On Apr 21, 2026

Dr. Nur Liyana Yasmin Razalli

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Writing the Examiner Response Letter After the Viva in Malaysia

Writing the examiner response letter after the viva in Malaysia is a formal scholarly document that most postgraduate candidates underestimate in its importance. The response letter — sometimes called the correction report, examiner response document, or revision letter — accompanies your corrected thesis when you resubmit after a viva that resulted in required corrections. It is the document that demonstrates to your examiners (and to the IPS committee that reviews it) that you have understood, engaged with, and addressed every single concern raised during the examination.

A well-written examiner response letter after the viva in Malaysia can resolve borderline situations in the candidate’s favour; a poorly written one — even when the corrections themselves are adequate — can delay acceptance because examiners cannot tell whether their concerns have been addressed.

What the Examiner Response Letter Must Accomplish

The examiner response letter after the viva in Malaysia serves three functions simultaneously. First, it provides a structured record of every examiner comment and your response to it — making it easy for examiners to verify that nothing has been overlooked. Second, it demonstrates that you have genuinely engaged with the examiners’ concerns rather than making superficial changes that technically comply without really addressing the underlying issue. Third, where you have chosen not to make a suggested change, it provides your scholarly justification for this decision.

Examiners reading a well-written response letter should be able to verify every correction quickly, understand the reasoning behind every decision, and come away with confidence that the candidate has the intellectual maturity to revise their work thoughtfully.

The Standard Structure of an Examiner Response Letter in Malaysia

Most examiner response letters after the viva in Malaysia follow a table or numbered list structure that maps each examiner comment to the candidate’s response and the specific location of the correction in the revised thesis. The most common format:

Opening paragraph: Thank the examining committee for their detailed feedback, confirm that you have made corrections throughout the thesis, and note the overall approach to the revisions.

Response table or numbered list: For each examiner comment: (1) the original comment, quoted verbatim or paraphrased accurately; (2) your response explaining how you have addressed the comment; and (3) the specific location in the revised thesis where the correction or addition can be found (chapter, section, and page number).

Closing paragraph: A brief statement confirming that all revisions have been completed and expressing readiness for re-examination if required.

How to Write Each Response Entry

The quality of the examiner response letter after the viva in Malaysia is largely determined by how each individual response is written. Weak responses are brief, vague, and merely confirm that a change was made: “This has been addressed in Chapter 3.” Strong responses engage substantively with the concern, explain the change made, and show that the candidate has thought carefully about the issue.

For each examiner comment, your response should include: an acknowledgement of the concern (showing you understand why the examiner raised it); a brief explanation of what you have done to address it; if the change involved a substantive revision, a summary of the revised content; and the exact page reference for the corrected passage.

Example of a weak response: “Agreed. Changed in Chapter 2.”

Example of a strong response: “The examiner correctly identifies that the definition of organisational commitment used in the original thesis conflated affective and normative commitment components without adequate justification. In the revised thesis (Chapter 2, pages 34-36), I have disaggregated these components, provided separate definitions drawing on Allen and Meyer’s (1990) three-component model, and explicitly justified my focus on affective commitment as the most relevant component for the research context. The implications for the measurement instrument are discussed in Chapter 3, page 78.”

When You Disagree with an Examiner’s Suggestion

The examiner response letter after the viva in Malaysia must address every comment — including those you disagree with or have chosen not to act upon. You are not obligated to accept every suggestion; you are obligated to provide a scholarly justification for any decision not to make a suggested change.

The format for declining a suggestion: acknowledge the examiner’s concern genuinely, explain your reasoning for not making the change (citing theoretical or methodological grounds where possible), and offer an alternative response if applicable. “While the examiner’s suggestion to extend the sample to include private universities is well-founded as a future research direction, expanding the sample at this stage was not feasible within the scope of the current research. I have, however, strengthened the limitations section (Chapter 5, page 198) to explicitly acknowledge this constraint and its implications for generalisability.”

Practical Tips for Preparing the Response Letter

Begin preparing the examiner response letter immediately after the viva, while the examiners’ comments are fresh in your memory. Request the formal written examiner reports as soon as possible — do not rely solely on your own viva notes. Use a table format that is easy for examiners to navigate. Number every comment sequentially and use the same numbers throughout the letter and in your margin annotations in the revised thesis. Ask your supervisor to review the response letter before submission.

Conclusion

The examiner response letter after the viva in Malaysia is your final scholarly conversation with your examining committee — and it should be conducted with the same intellectual seriousness and precision that characterised your best work in the thesis itself. A response letter that is thorough, specific, and genuinely engaged with every concern is the most reliable route to a timely and uncomplicated acceptance of your corrections.

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