From Chatty to Formal: Fixing Informal English in Your Thesis During Final Proofreading

Academic Writing

Published On Apr 28, 2026

Dr. Nur Liyana Yasmin Razalli

ProofReading Co-Founder
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Everyday English Can Slip into Your Thesis Without You Noticing

When you draft quickly, it is easy to write the way you speak. Fixing informal English in thesis during final proofreading helps you move from a chatty tone to a more formal academic style before examiners read your work.

This does not mean removing your voice, but rather adjusting word choice and structure to match academic expectations.

Find and Replace Obvious Informal Words and Phrases

Start with a simple search for expressions like “a lot”, “really”, “stuff”, or “things”. Fixing informal English in thesis during final proofreading involves replacing them with more specific terms such as “many”, “significantly”, “issues”, or the actual concept you mean.

These small changes immediately make your writing sound more precise and academic.

Reduce Overuse of First Person Where It Is Not Needed

Some disciplines allow “I” or “we” in theses, but overusing them can still feel informal. Fixing informal English in thesis during final proofreading might mean changing “I think” or “I feel” to more neutral phrases like “This study suggests” or “The findings indicate”.

This shifts focus from your personal opinion to the evidence presented.

Split Long, Chatty Sentences into Clearer Units

Informal writing often joins many ideas with “and”, “so”, or “but”. Fixing informal English in thesis during final proofreading requires you to split these into two or more sentences, each with one main point.

Add appropriate transition words to maintain flow, such as “However”, “Furthermore”, or “In addition”.

Check That Contractions Are Removed in Formal Sections

Contractions like “don’t”, “can’t”, and “isn’t” are normal in conversation but less suitable for most thesis writing. Fixing informal English in thesis during final proofreading includes searching for apostrophes and expanding them to full forms such as “do not” or “cannot”.

This instantly raises the level of formality in your text.

Standardise Terms Instead of Using Many Casual Synonyms

Using different casual words for the same concept can confuse readers. Fixing informal English in thesis during final proofreading means choosing one precise term (for example “participants” instead of “people” or “respondents” used randomly) and using it consistently.

Consistency helps examiners follow your argument more easily.

Do a Targeted Read-Through Just for Tone

After technical corrections, read a sample of each chapter asking only one question: “Does this sound like academic writing or like a conversation?”. Fixing informal English in thesis during final proofreading is easier when you focus on tone for one pass instead of trying to notice every type of error at once.

With practice, you will start drafting in a more formal style naturally, reducing the amount of fixing needed at the end.

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